Bilingual Papyrus from Byzantine Egypt

Bilingual Papyrus from Byzantine Egypt

Manuscript location

 

 

Place

Canberra, A.C.T.

 

Repository

Australian National University, Classics Museum

 

Collection

 

 

Shelf mark

75.01

 

Former shelf mark

 

 

Manuscript name

 

 

Name

A Bilingual Papyrus from Byzantine Egypt

 

Contents

 

 

Summary

The recto contains a letter in Coptic which appears to be an apology from the elders of the village of Kratos to a Bishop. It may be part of the archive of Pisenthios of Coptos.

The verso contains a loan contract in Greek, probably dating to the late-sixth or seventh century CE. The contract involves two quantities of grain and a sum of money. There is also mention of interest. The fragmentary state of the document obscures the relationship between the quantities of grain and the sum of money. It is possible that both grain and money are part of the principal, or that the grain is the principal and the money is the interest payable on it, or that the document is actually a loan dressed up as a "sale on delivery".

 

Physical description

 

 

Support

Papyrus

 

Dimensions

Fragment A 16 x 14 cm; fragment B 12 x 4 cm; fragment C 13.5 x 8 cm

 

Extent

Three fragments

 

Collation

 

 

Catchwords

 

 

Signatures

 

 

Foliation

 

 

Condition

 

 

Layout

 

 

Scribes

 

 

Scripts

 

 

Decoration

 

 

Musical notation

 

 

Binding

 

 

Seals

 

 

Accompanying material

 

 

 History

 

 

 Origin

Late 6th / early 7th century - Egypt; Coptite nome

 

 Provenance

Guglielmo Libri (probably) - Libri 431

1862: Sir Thomas Phillipps - Phillipps MS 16402 (probably): “Coptic Papyri. 19 leaves pasted in fragments between glasses. Supposed to be of saec. iv”. 

1946: W.H. Robinson Ltd.

1971: Sotheby & Co., Catalogue of manuscripts on papyrus, vellum and paper of the 7th century to the 18th century from the celebrated collection formed by Sir Thomas Phillipps (1792-1872) (London, 1971) Lot 484 (probably)

1975: sold by Charles Ede Ltd. (Writing and Lettering in Antiquity, 4, 1975, London, Lot 29)

 

 Acquisition

1975 from Charles Ede Ltd.

 

 Bibliography

 

 

 Bibliography list

Dekker, Renate, "Reconstructing and re-editing the archive of Bishop Pesynthios of Koptos/Keft (7th century)," Current Research in Egyptology 11 (2010), 33-41

Kelly, Benjamin, “A Late-Antique Contract in the Collection of the Australian National University Classics Museum,” Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 161 (2007), 207-214 (http://www.jstor.org/stable/20191306)

Green, J. R. & Rawson, B. M., Antiquities : a description of the Classics Department Museum in the Australian National University, Canberra, 1981, Canberra, p. 121

Charles Ede Ltd, Writing and Lettering in Antiquity, 4, 1975, London, Lot 29

 

 Analysis

 

 

 Commentary

 

 

 Description by

Australian National University Digital Collections

 

 Acknowledgements

 

 

 Other descriptions

 

 

 Digital copies

http://hdl.handle.net/1885/45199